{"id":40962,"date":"2024-03-26T09:46:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T01:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jdnit.com\/?p=40962"},"modified":"2024-03-26T10:45:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T02:45:02","slug":"13ebcc3814","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jdnit.com\/archives\/40962.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9b4f\u4f5c\u78ca\uff5c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\">\n<section style=\"background-color: #eff8ff; padding: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #3c4d56; background-color: transparent;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black;\">[\u6458\u8981]<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: black;\"> 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style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; margin-top: -10px;\">\n<section style=\"width: 100%; border-top: 1px dashed #bae1ff; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"flex-shrink: 0; padding-left: 5px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 21px; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em;\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\n<section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #fdd105; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid #fdd105;\"><strong>0<\/strong><strong title=\"\">1<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #eaf7ff, #ffffff); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; color: #333333; background: white;\">\u56fe1 2021\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08%\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; background-color: white; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">\u56fe2 2005\u20142021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u6307\u6570\uff082005\u5e74=100\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4ef7\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; background-color: white; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; background-color: white; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">\u56fe3 \u00a02005\u20142022\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08%\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\n<section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #fdd105; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid #fdd105;\"><strong>0<\/strong><strong title=\"\">2<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #eaf7ff, #ffffff); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">1.\u201c\u798f\u7279\u5236\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u798f\u7279\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u201c\u798f\u7279\u5236\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u798f\u7279\u5236\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u884c\u653f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u201c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08Scott, 1988\uff09\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u5b58\u8d27\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f52\u5c5e\u5230\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">2.\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u5316\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 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style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">3.\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u5236\u9020\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\uff08\u7269\uff09\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u7247\u6bb5\u5316\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u73af\u8282\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u5236\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6570\u5b57\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5404\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u8282\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u96cd\u5197\u95f2\u7f6e\u73af\u8282\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u6eaf\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u5229\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7ec8\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u201c\u751f\u6001\u518d\u9020\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff08know-how\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u523b\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u7269\u548c\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u540c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">1. \u670d\u52a1\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u6295\u5165\u6216\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u6346\u7ed1\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff08Vandermerwe and Rada\uff0c1988\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56fe4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u75282021\u5e74OECD\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u76842016\u5e74\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u542b\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u54c1\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u91cd\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u768430%\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8635%\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8645%\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u6e90\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u670d\u52a1\uff08Domestic outsourcing of services\uff09\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u666e\u904d\u572820%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\uff08Offshoring of services\uff09\u5360\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u768427.8%\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u76844.2%\uff08\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u572810%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8655%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4ece\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0eMiroudot\u548c Cadestin \uff082017\uff09\u4ee52011\u5e74\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5546\u8d38\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u5546\u8d38\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8614.2%\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53607.1%\u4e0e3.2%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe4 \u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\u00a02. \u670d\u52a1\u4e1aFDI\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dFDI\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6295\u8d44\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c2005\u20142022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u6bd4\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8640%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2021\u5e74\u548c2022\u5e74\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8650%\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8660%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403FDI\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u9644\u5c5e\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1aFDI\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u53d1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u57df\u603b\u90e8\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u80a1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u6216\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5206\u9500\u6216\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u53d1\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u5916\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u5360\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u4e1aFDI\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u88ab\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6279\u53d1\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u536043%\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u536019%\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u536013%\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6301\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u53607%\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53605%\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u536013%\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u91cd\u5851\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u4e00\u56fd\uff08\u5730\u533a\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px;\">3. \u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u6b63\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u591a\uff0c2005\u20142022\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f8.1%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff085.6%\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\uff084.2%\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u8fbe\u52303.82\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768454%\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c2020\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f14%\uff0c2021\u5e74\u589e\u957f15%\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6bd42019\u5e74\u589e\u957f37%\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u610f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u878d\u5408\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u8be2\u76d8\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u901a\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5404\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff08face to face\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u4ea4\u6613\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u9500\u552e\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6346\u7ed1\u9500\u552e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u552e\u540e\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u6587\u6863\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800cIBM\u9010\u6b65\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6d89\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u9500\u552eKindle\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\n<section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #fdd105; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid #fdd105;\"><strong>0<\/strong><strong title=\"\">3<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #eaf7ff, #ffffff); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding: 3px 10px; margin-left: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #61baff;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red;\">\u6211\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8054\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red;\">\u5f00\u653e<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red;\">\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;\">1. \u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;\">\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u6ea2\u51fa\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff08\u5f15\u8d44\u56fd\uff09\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff08Arnold et al.\uff0c2011\uff1bNordas et al.\uff0c2013\uff1bLodefalk\uff0c2014\uff1bOECD\/WTO\uff0c2015\uff1bArnold et al.\uff0c2016\uff1bHeuser et al.\uff0c2017\uff1bLiu et al.\uff0c2020\uff1b\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u8d44\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53d1\u5c55\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff08GVC\uff09\u4f4e\u7aef\u73af\u8282\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u957f\u671f\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff08\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u73af\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcd\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u901a\u9053\u53d7\u963b\uff08\u5218\u5fd7\u5f6a\uff0c2007\uff1b\u5415\u8d8a \u7b49\uff0c2018\uff1b\u9648\u96ef 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;\">2. \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;\">\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53c8\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u5916\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u660e\u663e\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u56fe5\u662f2007\u20142021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c2021\u5e74\u53ea\u670915%\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u663e\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0eGVC\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u5e26\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none solid #000000; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe5 2007\u20142021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08%\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a03. \u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 16px;\">\u52a0\u5165WTO\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u529b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u5e76\u57282011\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u5df2\u8fbe\u523075.1%\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6b65\u65e9\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u4e92\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u9274\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u770b\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c2010\u20142021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u89c6\u540c\u5916\u8d44\uff09\u768481.6%\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5730\u536067.2%\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u662f\u5360\u5230\u4e8688.6%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5219\u5360\u5230\u4e8675.9%\u30022010\u20142021\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u8ba1\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u53ea\u670912.2%\uff0c2021\u5e74\u53ea\u67098%\u3002\u5916\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6df1\u5165\u5d4c\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe6 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\uff08%\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"><\/section>\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\n<section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #fdd105; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid #fdd105;\"><strong>0<\/strong><strong title=\"\">4<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #eaf7ff, #ffffff); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding: 3px 10px; margin-left: 4px;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #61baff; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: normal;\"><strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u575a\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e92\u52a8\u5171\u751f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 24px;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6df1\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u5185\u751f\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 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